We study the contribution to the QCD axion dark matter abundance that is produced by string defects during the so-called scaling regime. Clear evidence of scaling violations is found, the most conservative extrapolation of which strongly suggests a large number of axions from strings. In this regime, nonlinearities at around the QCD scale are shown to play an important role in determining the final abundance. The overall result is a lower bound on the QCD axion mass in the post-inflationary scenario that is substantially stronger than the naive one from misalignment.
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Bianchi, Massimo
He, Song
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Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA
Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, CanadaUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy
He, Song
Huang, Yu-tin
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Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA
Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Taipei 10617, TaiwanUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Huang, Yu-tin
Wen, Congkao
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Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, Ctr Res String Theory, London E1 4NS, EnglandUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy