A Brief Review of Molecular Techniques to Assess Plant Diversity

被引:86
|
作者
Arif, Ibrahim A. [1 ]
Bakir, Mohammad A. [1 ]
Khan, Haseeb A. [1 ]
Al Farhan, Ahmad H. [1 ]
Al Homaidan, Ali A. [1 ]
Bahkali, Ali H. [1 ]
Al Sadoon, Mohammad [1 ]
Shobrak, Mohammad [1 ]
机构
[1] King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Prince Sultan Res Chair Environm & Wildlife, Mol Fingerprinting & Biodivers Unit, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
关键词
molecular diversity; DNA fingerprinting; plant species; conservation genetics; GENETIC DIVERSITY; MICROSATELLITE LOCI; ENDANGERED PLANT; CONSERVATION GENETICS; SEQUENCE INFORMATION; GERMPLASM COLLECTION; NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCES; AFLP MARKERS; DNA BARCODES; GENERATION;
D O I
10.3390/ijms11052079
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Massive loss of valuable plant species in the past centuries and its adverse impact on environmental and socioeconomic values has triggered the conservation of plant resources. Appropriate identification and characterization of plant materials is essential for the successful conservation of plant resources and to ensure their sustainable use. Molecular tools developed in the past few years provide easy, less laborious means for assigning known and unknown plant taxa. These techniques answer many new evolutionary and taxonomic questions, which were not previously possible with only phenotypic methods. Molecular techniques such as DNA barcoding, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP), microsatellites and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) have recently been used for plant diversity studies. Each technique has its own advantages and limitations. These techniques differ in their resolving power to detect genetic differences, type of data they generate and their applicability to particular taxonomic levels. This review presents a basic description of different molecular techniques that can be utilized for DNA fingerprinting and molecular diversity analysis of plant species.
引用
收藏
页码:2079 / 2096
页数:18
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Molecular techniques in the assessment of botanical diversity
    Karp, A
    Seberg, O
    Buiatti, M
    ANNALS OF BOTANY, 1996, 78 (02) : 143 - 149
  • [22] Review: Molecular techniques to assess genetic variation within and between Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolius
    Goodwin, P. H.
    Proctor, E.
    FITOTERAPIA, 2019, 138
  • [23] Comparison of two techniques to assess fungal diversity in plantation ecosystems
    Wolfaardt, F
    van der Merwe, D
    SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, 2002, 98 (9-10) : 509 - 514
  • [24] Optimization techniques for petroleum engineering: A brief review
    Kumar, Anuj
    Vohra, Mridul
    Pant, Sangeeta
    Singh, Sanjeev Kumar
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODELLING AND SIMULATION, 2021, 41 (05): : 326 - 334
  • [25] Pain outcomes: A brief review of instruments and techniques
    Younger, Jarred
    McCue, Rebecca
    Mackey, Sean
    CURRENT PAIN AND HEADACHE REPORTS, 2009, 13 (01) : 39 - 43
  • [26] A Brief review of flood forecasting techniques and their applications
    Jain, Sharad Kumar
    Mani, Pankaj
    Jain, Sanjay K.
    Prakash, Pavithra
    Singh, Vijay P.
    Tullos, Desiree
    Kumar, Sanjay
    Agarwal, S. P.
    Dimri, A. P.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT, 2018, 16 (03) : 329 - 344
  • [27] Cumulative sum techniques for surgeons: A brief review
    Yap, Cheng-Hon
    Colson, Mark E.
    Watters, David A.
    ANZ JOURNAL OF SURGERY, 2007, 77 (07) : 583 - 586
  • [28] A brief review of spin glass magnetometry techniques
    Freedberg, Jennifer
    Dahlberg, E. Dan
    Frontiers in Physics, 2024, 12
  • [29] Pain outcomes: A brief review of instruments and techniques
    Jarred Younger
    Rebecca McCue
    Sean Mackey
    Current Pain and Headache Reports, 2009, 13 : 39 - 43
  • [30] Visual Knowledge Processing Techniques: a Brief Review
    Gavrilova, T. A.
    Gulyakina, N. A.
    SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION PROCESSING, 2011, 38 (06) : 403 - 408