EFFECT OF HONEY BEE (APIS MELLIFERA L.) DENSITY ON POLLINATION AND FRUIT SET OF AVOCADO (PERSEA AMERICANA MILL.) CV. HASS.

被引:0
|
作者
Pena, Juan F. [1 ]
Carabali, Arturo [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Colombia, Palmira, Colombia
[2] Colombian Corp Agr Res CORPOICA, Palmira Res Ctr, Palmira, Colombia
关键词
Apis mellifera; avocado; honeybee; pollination efficiency; pollination rate; DECLINES; BEHAVIOR; FLOWERS;
D O I
10.2478/JAS-2018-0001
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
The objective of this research was to determine the effect of honeybee density on pol- lination and fruit set of the Hass avocado. The research was carried out in the municipal- ity of Popayan, Colombia. Three avocado orchards were selected, each one with an area of one hectare and trees with an age of six years. The treatments were: 1) four hives/ ha, 2) six hives/ha, and 3) control without hives. Treatments of six and four hives/ha presented significant differences with respect to the control, with a honeybee density per tree of 7.72,6.04 and 2.72, pollination rate of 60, 55 and 50%, pollination efficiency of 7.57, 6.04 and 5.98 grains of pollen per stigma, 6.11, 4.13 and 3.54% fruit set initial, 0.058, 0.048 and 0.028% fruit set final, 231, 212 and 137 of fruits per tree, 46.2, 38.2 and 21.6 kg fruit per tree, respectively. The results obtained show an increase of honey- bee density per tree, pollination rate, pollination efficiency, % fruit set, % fruit set final, number of fruits per tree and total fruit weight per tree when six and four bee hives/ha are introduced in the avocado crop.
引用
收藏
页码:5 / 14
页数:10
相关论文
共 42 条