Growth steps and 2D nuclei of the {100} faces of the deuterated L-arginine phosphate (DLAP) crystals have been studied using ex-situ atomic force microscopy (AFM). Straight steps along the b direction as well as meandered steps are detected. The bunched steps have wider terraces than the elementary ones, which are supposed to result from the slower growth rate of the former than the latter. Many 2D nuclei exist on the step terraces and edges acting as the growth sources. Occasionally, 2D islands generated by 2D nuclei could also be observed. In conclusion, the crystal grows by layer growth mechanism.
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College of Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, ChinaCollege of Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
Yu, Jiang-Tao
Li, Ming-Wei
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College of Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, ChinaCollege of Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
Li, Ming-Wei
Wang, Xiao-Ding
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College of Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, ChinaCollege of Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
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Thiruvalluvar Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Phys, Vandhavasi 604505, Tamil Nadu, India
Anna Univ, Ctr Crystal Growth, Madras 600025, Tamil Nadu, IndiaThiruvalluvar Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Phys, Vandhavasi 604505, Tamil Nadu, India
Anandan, P.
Saravanan, T.
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Thiruvalluvar Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Phys, Vandhavasi 604505, Tamil Nadu, IndiaThiruvalluvar Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Phys, Vandhavasi 604505, Tamil Nadu, India
Saravanan, T.
Parthipan, G.
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Thiruvalluvar Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Phys, Vandhavasi 604505, Tamil Nadu, IndiaThiruvalluvar Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Phys, Vandhavasi 604505, Tamil Nadu, India
Parthipan, G.
Kumar, R. Mohan
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Presidency Coll, Dept Phys, Madras 600005, Tamil Nadu, IndiaThiruvalluvar Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Phys, Vandhavasi 604505, Tamil Nadu, India
Kumar, R. Mohan
Bhagavannarayana, G.
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Natl Phys Lab, Mat Characterizat Div, New Delhi 110012, IndiaThiruvalluvar Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Phys, Vandhavasi 604505, Tamil Nadu, India
Bhagavannarayana, G.
Ravi, G.
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Alagappa Univ, Dept Phys, Karaikkudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, IndiaThiruvalluvar Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Phys, Vandhavasi 604505, Tamil Nadu, India
Ravi, G.
Jayavel, R.
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Anna Univ, Ctr Crystal Growth, Madras 600025, Tamil Nadu, IndiaThiruvalluvar Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Phys, Vandhavasi 604505, Tamil Nadu, India
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Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Appl Chem, AJ Parker Cooperat Res Ctr Hydromet, Perth, WA 6845, AustraliaCurtin Univ Technol, Sch Appl Chem, AJ Parker Cooperat Res Ctr Hydromet, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
Reyhani, MM
Freij, S
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Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Appl Chem, AJ Parker Cooperat Res Ctr Hydromet, Perth, WA 6845, AustraliaCurtin Univ Technol, Sch Appl Chem, AJ Parker Cooperat Res Ctr Hydromet, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
Freij, S
Parkinson, GM
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Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Appl Chem, AJ Parker Cooperat Res Ctr Hydromet, Perth, WA 6845, AustraliaCurtin Univ Technol, Sch Appl Chem, AJ Parker Cooperat Res Ctr Hydromet, Perth, WA 6845, Australia