The recently developed PTR-TOF instrument was evaluated to measure methanol fluxes emitted from grass land using the eddy covariance method. The high time resolution of the PTR-TOF allowed storing full mass spectra up to m/z 315 with a frequency of 10 Hz. Three isobaric ions were found at a nominal mass of m/z 33 due to the high mass resolving power of the PTR-TOF. Only one of the three peaks contributed to eddy covariance fluxes. The exact mass of this peak agrees well with the exact mass of protonated methanol (m/z 33.0335). The eddy covariance methanol fluxes measured with PTR-TOF were compared to virtual disjunct eddy covariance methanol fluxes simultaneously measured with a conventional PTR- MS. The methanol fluxes from both instruments show excellent agreement.
机构:
Univ Helsinki, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Fac Sci, POB 64, Helsinki 00014, FinlandUniv Innsbruck, Inst Ion Phys & Appl Phys, Tech Str 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Petaja, Tuukka
Kulmala, Markku
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Univ Helsinki, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Fac Sci, POB 64, Helsinki 00014, FinlandUniv Innsbruck, Inst Ion Phys & Appl Phys, Tech Str 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Kulmala, Markku
Hansel, Armin
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Univ Innsbruck, Inst Ion Phys & Appl Phys, Tech Str 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, AustriaUniv Innsbruck, Inst Ion Phys & Appl Phys, Tech Str 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
机构:
European Commiss, JRC, Air & Climate Unit, Directorate Energy Transport & Climate, Ispra, ItalyEuropean Commiss, JRC, Air & Climate Unit, Directorate Energy Transport & Climate, Ispra, Italy
Jensen, Niels Roland
Gruening, Carsten
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European Commiss, JRC, Air & Climate Unit, Directorate Energy Transport & Climate, Ispra, ItalyEuropean Commiss, JRC, Air & Climate Unit, Directorate Energy Transport & Climate, Ispra, Italy
Gruening, Carsten
Goded, Ignacio
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European Commiss, JRC, Air & Climate Unit, Directorate Energy Transport & Climate, Ispra, ItalyEuropean Commiss, JRC, Air & Climate Unit, Directorate Energy Transport & Climate, Ispra, Italy
Goded, Ignacio
Mueller, Markus
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Univ Innsbruck, Inst Ion Phys & Appl Phys, Innsbruck, AustriaEuropean Commiss, JRC, Air & Climate Unit, Directorate Energy Transport & Climate, Ispra, Italy
Mueller, Markus
Hjorth, Jens
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European Commiss, JRC, Air & Climate Unit, Directorate Energy Transport & Climate, Ispra, ItalyEuropean Commiss, JRC, Air & Climate Unit, Directorate Energy Transport & Climate, Ispra, Italy
Hjorth, Jens
Wisthaler, Armin
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Univ Innsbruck, Inst Ion Phys & Appl Phys, Innsbruck, Austria
Univ Oslo, Dept Chem, Oslo, NorwayEuropean Commiss, JRC, Air & Climate Unit, Directorate Energy Transport & Climate, Ispra, Italy
机构:
Univ Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, FinlandUniv Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, Finland
Li, Haiyan
Riva, Matthieu
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Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IRCELYON, F-69626 Villeurbanne, FranceUniv Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, Finland
Riva, Matthieu
Rantala, Pekka
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Univ Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, FinlandUniv Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, Finland
Rantala, Pekka
Heikkinen, LiMe
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Univ Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, FinlandUniv Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, Finland
Heikkinen, LiMe
Daellenbach, Kaspar
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Univ Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, FinlandUniv Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, Finland
Daellenbach, Kaspar
Krechmer, Jordan E.
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机构:
Aerodyne Res Inc, Billerica, MA 01821 USAUniv Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, Finland
Krechmer, Jordan E.
Flaud, Pierre-Marie
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Univ Bordeaux, EPOC, UMR 5805, F-33405 Talence, France
CNRS, EPOC, UMR 5805, F-33405 Talence, FranceUniv Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, Finland
Flaud, Pierre-Marie
Worsnop, Douglas
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Aerodyne Res Inc, Billerica, MA 01821 USAUniv Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, Finland
Worsnop, Douglas
Kulmala, Markku
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Univ Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, FinlandUniv Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, Finland
Kulmala, Markku
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机构:
Villenave, Eric
Perraudin, Emilie
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机构:
Univ Bordeaux, EPOC, UMR 5805, F-33405 Talence, France
CNRS, EPOC, UMR 5805, F-33405 Talence, FranceUniv Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, Finland
Perraudin, Emilie
Ehn, Mikael
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机构:
Univ Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, FinlandUniv Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, Finland
Ehn, Mikael
Bianchi, Federico
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机构:
Univ Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, FinlandUniv Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki, Finland
机构:
Univ Tuscia, Dept Innovat Biol Agrofood & Forest Syst DIBAF, Via San Camillo Lellis, I-01100 Viterbo, ItalyUniv Tuscia, Dept Innovat Biol Agrofood & Forest Syst DIBAF, Via San Camillo Lellis, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy
Vitale, Domenico
Bilancia, Massimo
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机构:
Univ Bari Aldo Moro, Ionian Dept Law Econ & Environm, Via Lago Maggiore Angolo,Via Ancona, I-74121 Taranto, ItalyUniv Tuscia, Dept Innovat Biol Agrofood & Forest Syst DIBAF, Via San Camillo Lellis, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy
Bilancia, Massimo
Papale, Dario
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机构:
Univ Tuscia, Dept Innovat Biol Agrofood & Forest Syst DIBAF, Via San Camillo Lellis, I-01100 Viterbo, ItalyUniv Tuscia, Dept Innovat Biol Agrofood & Forest Syst DIBAF, Via San Camillo Lellis, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy