Cutaneous manifestation of COVID-19: What have we learned an year into the pandemic?

被引:0
|
作者
Sodeifian, F. [1 ,2 ]
Mushtaq, S. [3 ]
Rezaei, N. [2 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Student Res Comm, Tehran, Iran
[2] Universal Sci Educ & Res Network USERN, Network Immun Infect Malignancy & Autoimmun NIIMA, Tehran, Iran
[3] Univ Jammu, Dept Dermatol Venereol & Leprol, Govt Med Coll & Associated Hosp, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India
[4] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Res Ctr Immunodeficiencies, Childrens Med Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[5] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Immunol, Tehran, Iran
来源
ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS | 2022年 / 113卷 / 02期
关键词
COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Pandemic; Cutaneous manifestations; Skin rashes; COVID toes; Pseudo-chilblains; Livedo; SPECTRUM; SKIN;
D O I
10.1016/j.ad.2022.01.023
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is an emerging health situation caused by the "severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2" (SARS-CoV-2). The ongoing COVID-19 pan-demic which emerged from the Chinese city of Wuhan in December 2019 has spread to over 188 countries and infected over 100 million people across the globe in over one year. Most common symptoms of COVID-19 include fever and respiratory illness. Among extrapulmonary signs associated with COVID-19, dermatological manifestations have been increasingly reported from different geographical regions. The exact incidence or prevalence of COVID-19 associ-ated skin manifestation remains largely unknown and the pathophysiological mechanisms are still unclear. In this article, we have attempted to give a comprehensive overview of what has been learned an year into the pandemic on the epidemiology, clinical and histopathologi-cal features, pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical management of COVID-19 associated cutaneous manifestations.(c) 2022 Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. on behalf of AEDV. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 165
页数:9
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