Ordering kinetics of a tapered copolymer based on isoprene and styrene

被引:3
|
作者
Galanos, Eftyxis [1 ]
Steube, Marvin [2 ]
Butt, Hans-Juergen [3 ]
Frey, Holger [2 ]
Floudas, George [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ioannina, Dept Phys, PB 1186, Ioannina, Greece
[2] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Chem, Mainz, Germany
[3] Max Planck Inst Polymer Res, Mainz, Germany
[4] Univ Res Ctr Ioannina, Inst Mat Sci & Comp URCI, Ioannina, Greece
来源
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS | 2022年 / 156卷 / 13期
关键词
MICROPHASE SEPARATION; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; MULTIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; DISORDER TRANSITION; PHASE-CHANGE; POLYSTYRENE; NUCLEATION; GROWTH; POLYISOPRENE; INTERFACE;
D O I
10.1063/5.0086753
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
High molar mass copolymers with a tapered interface are mechanically tough materials with an accessible order-to-disorder transition temperature and hence processability. We report the first ordering kinetics for a tapered tetrablock copolymer in comparison to a conventional diblock copolymer made sequentially. We show that tapered copolymers belong to the Brazovskii "universality class, " where fluctuations play a dominant role. Consequently, the order-to-disorder transition has a very weak, fluctuation-induced first-order character. The ordering kinetics of the lamellar phase from the supercooled disordered melt revealed several distinct differences associated with the range of metastability (increased), the timescales (bimodal), and the exact mechanism of ordering. The results are discussed in terms of the reduced interaction parameter and the introduction of structural defects within the lamellar grains.
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页数:8
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