We study embeddings in maximal pseudocompact spaces together with maximal countable compactness in the class of Tychonoff spaces. It is proved that under MA CH any compact space of weight is a retract of a compact maximal pseudocompact space. If kappa is strictly smaller than the first weakly inaccessible cardinal, then the Tychonoff cube [0, 1](kappa) is maximal countably compact. However, for a measurable cardinal kappa, the Tychonoff cube of weight kappa is not even embeddable in a maximal countably compact space. We also show that if X is a maximal countably compact space, then the functional tightness of X is countable. It is independent of ZFC whether every compact space of countable tightness must be maximal countably compact. On the other hand, any countably compact space X with the Mazur property ( every real-valued sequentially continuous function on X is continuous) must be maximal countably compact. We prove that for any omega-monolithic compact space X, if C (p) (X) has the Mazur property, then it is a Fr,chet-Urysohn space.