Electrochromic TiO2 anatase thin films on ITO were prepared by the sol-gel dipping method using a solution of titanium tetraisopropoxide, diethanolamine and ethanol. The films were transparent in the visible range and can be colored in a solution of LiClO4 in propylene carbonate. The transmittances of the colored films were found to be strongly dependent on the Li+ inserted charge. Combining the experimental data obtained from in situ Raman and in situ transmittance spectra with the data from chronoamperometic measurements, it was demonstrated that the fully colorated state of the TiO2 anatase films is Li0.5TiO2 with a crystalline structure of Imma space group symmetry. In the Raman spectra this coloration state exhibits five characteristic bands at 176, 224, 316, 531 and 629 cm(-1). (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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Sci Univ Tokyo, Fac Ind Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Noda, Chiba 2788510, JapanSci Univ Tokyo, Fac Ind Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Noda, Chiba 2788510, Japan
Nishio, K
Tsuchiya, T
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Sci Univ Tokyo, Fac Ind Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Noda, Chiba 2788510, JapanSci Univ Tokyo, Fac Ind Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Noda, Chiba 2788510, Japan
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Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandChiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
Pronumpat, Surin
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Thongtem, Titipun
Chaipanich, Anion
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Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Mat Sci Res Ctr, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandChiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
Chaipanich, Anion
Thongtem, Somchai
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Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Mat Sci Res Ctr, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandChiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
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Univ Mentouri, Lab Ceram, Fac Sci Exactes, Route Ain El Bey 25000, Constantine, AlgeriaUniv Mentouri, Lab Ceram, Fac Sci Exactes, Route Ain El Bey 25000, Constantine, Algeria
Bensouyad, H.
Adnane, D.
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Univ Mentouri, Lab Ceram, Fac Sci Exactes, Route Ain El Bey 25000, Constantine, AlgeriaUniv Mentouri, Lab Ceram, Fac Sci Exactes, Route Ain El Bey 25000, Constantine, Algeria
Adnane, D.
Dehdouh, H.
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Univ Mentouri, Lab Ceram, Fac Sci Exactes, Route Ain El Bey 25000, Constantine, AlgeriaUniv Mentouri, Lab Ceram, Fac Sci Exactes, Route Ain El Bey 25000, Constantine, Algeria
Dehdouh, H.
Toubal, B.
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Univ Mentouri, Lab Ceram, Fac Sci Exactes, Route Ain El Bey 25000, Constantine, AlgeriaUniv Mentouri, Lab Ceram, Fac Sci Exactes, Route Ain El Bey 25000, Constantine, Algeria
Toubal, B.
Brahimi, M.
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Univ Mentouri, Lab Ceram, Fac Sci Exactes, Route Ain El Bey 25000, Constantine, AlgeriaUniv Mentouri, Lab Ceram, Fac Sci Exactes, Route Ain El Bey 25000, Constantine, Algeria
Brahimi, M.
Sedrati, H.
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Univ Mentouri, Lab Ceram, Fac Sci Exactes, Route Ain El Bey 25000, Constantine, AlgeriaUniv Mentouri, Lab Ceram, Fac Sci Exactes, Route Ain El Bey 25000, Constantine, Algeria
Sedrati, H.
Bensaha, R.
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Univ Mentouri, Lab Ceram, Fac Sci Exactes, Route Ain El Bey 25000, Constantine, AlgeriaUniv Mentouri, Lab Ceram, Fac Sci Exactes, Route Ain El Bey 25000, Constantine, Algeria
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E China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China
Henan Univ, Sch Phys & Elect, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R ChinaE China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China
Tian, Jianjun
Deng, Hongmei
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Shanghai Univ, Lab Microstruct, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R ChinaE China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China
Deng, Hongmei
Sun, Lin
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E China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R ChinaE China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China
Sun, Lin
Kong, Hui
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E China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R ChinaE China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China
Kong, Hui
Yang, Pingxiong
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E China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R ChinaE China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China
Yang, Pingxiong
Chu, Junhao
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E China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R ChinaE China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China