Identification of Morphological Patterns for the Detection of Premature Ventricular Contractions

被引:4
|
作者
De Marco, Fabiola [1 ]
Di Biasi, Luigi [1 ]
Citarella, Alessia Auriemma [1 ]
Tucci, Maurizio [1 ]
Tortora, Genoveffa [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Salerno, Dept Comp Sci, Fisciano, SA, Italy
来源
2022 26TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE INFORMATION VISUALISATION (IV) | 2022年
关键词
Detection; Pattern; Convolutional Neural Networks; Cluster; Electrocardiogram; Premature Ventricular Contraction; Arrhythmia;
D O I
10.1109/IV56949.2022.00071
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are abnormal heartbeats that begin in the lower ventricles or pumping chambers and disrupt the normal heart rhythm. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most often used tool for detecting abnormalities in the heart's electrical activity. PVCs are very frequent and usually harmless, but they can be extremely harmful in patients with significant heart problems. As a result, appropriate prevention combined with adequate treatment can improve patients' lives. This paper presents preliminary results on the main challenge associated with the detection of PVCs: identifying common patterns. The images used were extrapolated from the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database and then pre-processed to remove any signal noise before creating a distance matrix based on the wave distances of each pair of analyzed images. Finally, we clustered the distance into four groups using clustering algorithms such as K-means. We used a graph-based structure to graphically represent and explore cluster elements in this work. Preliminary results suggest the presence of four distinct patterns.
引用
收藏
页码:393 / 398
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] The effect of digitalis on ventricular premature contractions
    Otto, HL
    Gold, H
    ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 1926, 37 (04) : 562 - 566
  • [42] Idiopathic malignant premature ventricular contractions
    Ip, James E.
    Lerman, Bruce B.
    TRENDS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE, 2018, 28 (04) : 295 - 302
  • [43] Ventricular premature contractions associated with iloperidone
    Achalia, Rashmin
    Andrade, Chittaranjan
    INDIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2013, 55 (02) : 195 - 196
  • [44] Premature ventricular contractions in normal children
    Cagdas, Deniz
    Celiker, Alpay
    Oezer, Serna
    TURKISH JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 2008, 50 (03) : 260 - 264
  • [45] VARIABILITY OF VENTRICULAR PREMATURE CONTRACTIONS - REPLY
    MENLOVE, RL
    ANDERSON, JL
    ANASTASIOUNANA, MI
    CIRCULATION, 1989, 79 (05) : 1150 - 1151
  • [46] Are premature ventricular contractions always harmless?
    Winkens, R. A. G.
    Hoppener, P. F.
    Kragten, J. A.
    Verburg, M. P.
    Crebolder, H. F. J. M.
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTICE, 2014, 20 (02) : 134 - 138
  • [47] BRETYLIUM TREATMENT OF PREMATURE VENTRICULAR CONTRACTIONS
    ROMHILT, DW
    BLOOMFIE.SS
    LIPICKY, RJ
    FOWLER, NO
    CIRCULATION, 1971, 44 (04) : 218 - &
  • [48] Early detection of right ventricular functional abnormalities in patients with complex right premature ventricular contractions
    Rouzet, Francois
    Sarda-Mantel, Laure
    Lebtahi, Rachida
    Dinanian, Sylvie
    Frank, Robert
    Daou, Doumit
    Leenhardt, Antoine
    Slama, Michel S.
    Le Guludec, Dominique
    NUCLEAR MEDICINE COMMUNICATIONS, 2008, 29 (10) : 901 - 906
  • [49] Morphological Patterns at River Contractions
    Oliveto, Giuseppe
    Marino, Maria Cristina
    WATER, 2019, 11 (08)
  • [50] Automatic Premature Ventricular Contractions Detection for Multi-lead Electrocardiogram Signal
    Al Rahhal, Mohamad Mahmoud
    Al Ajlan, Naif
    Bazi, Yakoub
    Al Hichri, Haikel
    Rabczuk, Timon
    2018 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRO/INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (EIT), 2018, : 169 - 173