Assessing nature-based solutions for transformative change

被引：69

作者：

Palomo, Ignacio ^{[1
,2
]}

Locatelli, Bruno ^{[3
,4
]}

Otero, Iago ^{[5
]}

Colloff, Matthew ^{[6
]}

Crouzat, Emilie ^{[7
]}

Cuni-Sanchez, Aida ^{[8
,9
]}

Gomez-Baggethun, Erik ^{[9
,10
]}

Gonzalez-Garcia, Alberto ^{[11
]}

Gret-Regamey, Adrienne ^{[12
]}

Jimenez-Aceituno, Amanda ^{[13
]}

Martin-Lopez, Berta ^{[14
]}

Pascual, Unai ^{[2
,15
,16
]}

Zafra-Calvo, Noelia ^{[2
]}

Bruley, Enora ^{[1
]}

Fischborn, Marie ^{[17
]}

Metz, Rosmarie ^{[18
]}

Lavorel, Sandra ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CNRS UGA USMB, Lab Ecol Alpine, UMR 5553, CS 40700, F-38058 Grenoble 9, France

[2] Univ Basque Country, Basque Ctr Climate Change, Sci Campus, Bilbao 48940, Spain

[3] Univ Montpellier, Cirad, F-34398 Montpellier, France

[4] Cifor, Lima 15024, Peru

[5] Univ Lausanne, Interdisciplinary Ctr Mt Res, Campus Sion,Chemin Inst 18, CH-1967 Bramois, Switzerland

[6] Australian Natl Univ, Fenner Sch Environm & Soc, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

[7] Univ Grenoble Alpes, LESSEM, INRAE, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France

[8] Univ York, York Inst Trop Ecosyst, Dept Environm & Geog, Wentworth Way, York YO10 5NG, N Yorkshire, England

[9] Norwegian Univ Life Sci NM BU, Fac Landscape & Soc, Dept Int Environm & Dev Studies Noragric, POB 5003, N-1432 As, Norway

[10] Norwegian Inst Nat Res NINA, Sognsveien 68, N-0855 Oslo, Norway

[11] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Ecol, Social Ecol Syst Lab, Edificio Biol,C Darwin 2, Madrid 28049, Spain

[12] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Planning Landscape & Urban Syst, Stefano Franscini Pl 5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland

[13] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm Resilience Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[14] Leuphana Univ, Fac Sustainabil, Social Ecol Syst Inst 5E51, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany

[15] Ikerbasque Basque Fdn Sci, Plaza Euskadi 5, Bilbao 48009, Spain

[16] Univ Bern, Ctr Dev & Environm, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

[17] IUCN, Global Protected Areas Programme, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland

[18] GIZ, Div Climate Change Rural Dev Infrastruct, D-53113 Bonn, Germany

来源：

ONE EARTH | 2021年 / 4卷 / 05期

基金：

瑞士国家科学基金会;

关键词：

SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL APPROACH; CLIMATE-CHANGE; LEVERAGE POINTS; ADAPTATION; BIODIVERSITY; GOVERNANCE; PATHWAYS; SYSTEMS; VALUES; CONSERVATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.oneear.2021.04.013

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Global sustainability targets demand transformative changes. Nature-based solutions (NbS) are gaining traction in science and policy, but their potential for transformative change remains unexplored. We provide a framework to evaluate how NbS contribute to transformative change and apply it to 93 NbS from mountain social-ecological systems (SES). The framework serves to assess what elements may catalyze transformative change, how transformative change occurs, and what its outcomes are. Our results show that NbS are as much "people based'' as "nature based.'' Most NbS are based on four elements with transformation poten-tial: nature's values, knowledge types, community engagement, and nature management practices. Our results confirm the potential of NbS for transformative change, observed through changes in non-sustainable trajectories of SES. We illustrate the components of our framework through a novel classification of NbS. The framework provides key components for assessing the effectiveness of NbS and allows tracking long-term transformative change processes.

引用

页码：730 / 741

页数：12

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