The nanonomics equation for value-added paper

Whatever paper and board has been for 2000 years, there is now the potential to produce better products more cost effectively. The combination of nano science and economics are transforming process performance and end products. Without a lot of fanfare the last decade of nano related advances are impressive: Coatings are multi-dimensional - thinner, smoother and brighter. Composite base sheets are mineral-rich, reducing the expense of fibre. Many grades are lighter weight, yet stronger. Papermaking is cleaner, greener and more energy-efficient.