Climate change in Kazakhstan during the past 70 years

被引:44
|
作者
Salnikov, Vitaliy [1 ]
Turulina, Galina [1 ]
Polyakova, Svetlana [1 ]
Petrova, Yevgeniya [2 ]
Skakova, Aizhan [3 ]
机构
[1] Al Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan
[2] Kazhydromet, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan
[3] Al Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, Inst Ecol, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan
关键词
Air temperature; Precipitation; Climate change; Climate abnormalities; Heat waves; Kazakhstan climate; ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.quaint.2014.09.008
中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
The changes of the air temperature and the precipitation in the whole territory of Kazakhstan were studied for the period from 1941 to 2011. The mean annual air temperature and the mean annual precipitation were used as the main indicators of the regional climate and the seasonal changes were analyzed for further characterizing the variation in the air temperature and precipitation. The abnormality index K was adopted for assessing the changing trends of the climate extremes. Our results sufficiently demonstrated increasing trends of the air temperature during the studied period (1941-2011) in Kazakhstan for all seasons. A weak decreasing trend of the annual precipitation was also detected. Accompanying the observed warming were: a dramatic increase in the daily temperature maximum, a significant increase in the number of days with the air temperature higher than 35 C, and a decreasing trend of days with the minimum daily temperature below 0C. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:77 / 82
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Climate changes in southwest China during the past 700 years
    Tang, SL
    Chen, JA
    [J]. GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 2002, 66 (15A) : A763 - A763
  • [22] Variations of Solar Activity and Climate during the Past 1200 Years
    Miyahara, Hiroko
    [J]. JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY-CHIGAKU ZASSHI, 2010, 119 (03) : 510 - 518
  • [23] Iceland's Climate During the Past One Thousand Years
    Erkes, H.
    [J]. PETERMANNS MITTEILUNGEN, 1918, 64 : 188 - 189
  • [24] Atmospheric Sb in the Arctic during the past 16,000 years: Responses to climate change and human impacts
    Krachler, Michael
    Zheng, Jiancheng
    Fisher, David
    Shotyk, William
    [J]. GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES, 2008, 22 (01)
  • [25] Climate change on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau during the past ∼ 600 years inferred from peat pollen records
    Sun, Aizhi
    Yang, Yunpeng
    Wu, Huining
    Ran, Min
    [J]. REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY, 2020, 276
  • [26] Characteristics of Dry-Wet Climate Change in China during the Past 60 Years and Its Trends Projection
    Zhang, Cunjie
    Ren, Yuyu
    Cao, Lijuan
    Wu, Jia
    Zhang, Siqi
    Hu, Chuanye
    Zhujie, Sangbu
    [J]. ATMOSPHERE, 2022, 13 (02)
  • [27] Vegetation dynamics and its response to climate change during the past 2000 years in the Altai Mountains, northwestern China
    Dongliang Zhang
    Yunpeng Yang
    Min Ran
    Bo Lan
    Hongyan Zhao
    Qi Liu
    [J]. Frontiers of Earth Science, 2022, 16 : 513 - 522
  • [28] Vegetation dynamics and its response to climate change during the past 2000 years in the Altai Mountains,northwestern China
    Dongliang ZHANG
    Yunpeng YANG
    Min RAN
    Bo LAN
    Hongyan ZHAO
    Qi LIU
    [J]. Frontiers of Earth Science., 2022, 16 (02) - 522
  • [29] Climate change trend and causes of tropical cyclones affecting the South China Sea during the past 50 years
    Bo, Xiang
    Dong, Xinning
    Li, Yonghua
    [J]. ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC SCIENCE LETTERS, 2020, 13 (04) : 301 - 307
  • [30] Vegetation dynamics and its response to climate change during the past 2000 years in the Altai Mountains, northwestern China
    Zhang, Dongliang
    Yang, Yunpeng
    Ran, Min
    Lan, Bo
    Zhao, Hongyan
    Liu, Qi
    [J]. FRONTIERS OF EARTH SCIENCE, 2022, 16 (02) : 513 - 522