Vulnerability of Hydraulic Constructions in Flood-Prone Agricultural Areas

被引:0
|
作者
Biscarini, Chiara [1 ]
Di Francesco, Silvia [2 ]
Casadei, Stefano [3 ]
Venturi, Sara [3 ]
Manciola, Piergiorgio [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Foreigners Perugia, UNESCO Chair Water Resources Management & Culture, SHeC Ctr Sustainable Heritage Conservat, I-06125 Perugia, Italy
[2] Niccolo Cusano Univ, Fac Engn, I-00166 Rome, Italy
[3] Univ Perugia, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, I-06125 Perugia, PG, Italy
关键词
vulnerability; flood; bridges; River Tiber; SCOUR DEPTH PREDICTION; BRIDGE PIERS; WATER; MODEL;
D O I
10.3390/w13111549
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The conditions of high hydraulic risk are mainly due to the interference between the river network and bridges, their relative access ramps and road embankments located in the floodplain. Actually, bridges are not always structurally adequate to withstand severe flood waves. In flood restoration works, there is an objective difficulty in implementing the structural safety of bridges because of historical, artistic and economic issues. Thus, the risk mitigation strategy often accounts for the assessment of the vulnerability degree of each bridge/road embankment according to an evaluation scale. Here we present a methodology regarding the classification of the vulnerability degree and its application to 84 works located in the alluvial area of the Tiber River, in the area of the Province of Perugia. For the purposes of a synthetic classification of works vulnerability, the individual assessed parameters are compared by means of subsequent contingency tables in order to compute the resulting vulnerability degree.
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页数:26
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