No-Signaling Property of the Single-Qudit-State Tomogram

被引:6
|
作者
Man'ko, Margarita A. [1 ]
Man'ko, Vladimir I. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia
关键词
quantum tomogram; qudit; unitary matrix; no-signaling; probability distribution; conditional probability; positive map; DENSITY-MATRIX; PROBABILITY REPRESENTATION; SYMPLECTIC TOMOGRAPHY; POSITIVE MAPS; PORTRAIT; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1007/s10946-014-9465-9
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We review the tomographic approach to the description of quantum states of photons and qudits. We show that the no-signaling property exists for both tomograms of two-mode states of photons and two-qudit states (two-spin states). We point out that there exists an ambiguity in the tomographic description of qudit states. We demonstrate that the single-qudit-state tomograms, corresponding to the ambiguity in the map of the state density matrix onto the tomographic-probability distribution, have a no-signaling property analogous to the property of the two-qudit-state tomogram.
引用
收藏
页码:582 / 589
页数:8
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