Linear maps of matrices describing the evolution of density matrices for a quantum system initially entangled with another are identified and found to be not always completely positive. They can even map a positive matrix to a matrix that is not positive, unless we restrict the domain on which the map acts. Nevertheless, their form is similar to that of completely positive maps. Only some minus signs are inserted in the operator-sum representation. Each map is the difference of two completely positive maps. The maps are first obtained as maps of mean values and then as maps of basis matrices. These forms also prove to be useful. An example for two entangled qubits is worked out in detail. The relation to earlier work is discussed.
机构:
Michigan State Univ, FRIB Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R ChinaMichigan State Univ, FRIB Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Wang, S. M.
Nazarewicz, W.
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Michigan State Univ, FRIB Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USAMichigan State Univ, FRIB Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA
Flatiron Inst, Ctr Computat Quantum Phys, New York, NY 10010 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA
Berkelbach, Timothy C.
Thoss, Michael
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Albert Ludwig Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, Hermann Herder Str 3, D-79104 Freiburg, GermanyColumbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA