The management of the allergic child at school: EAACI/GA2LEN Task Force on the allergic child at school

被引：90

作者：

Muraro, A. ^{[1
]}

Clark, A. ^{[2
]}

Beyer, K. ^{[3
]}

Borrego, L. M. ^{[4
,5
]}

Borres, M. ^{[6
]}

Carlsen, K. C. Lodrup ^{[7
,8
]}

Carrer, P. ^{[9
]}

Mazon, A. ^{[10
]}

Rance, F. ^{[11
]}

Valovirta, E. ^{[12
]}

Wickman, M. ^{[13
]}

Zanchetti, M. ^{[14
]}

机构：

[1] Padua Gen Univ Hosp, Referral Ctr Food Allergy, Dept Pediat, Padua, Italy

[2] Addenbrookes Hosp, Cambridge, England

[3] Humboldt Univ, Childrens Hosp Charite, Dept Pediat Pneumol & Immunol, Berlin, Germany

[4] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Med Sci, Dept Immunol, CEDOC, Lisbon, Portugal

[5] Dona Estefania Hosp, Immunoallergy Dept, Lisbon, Portugal

[6] Gothenburg Univ, Gothenburg, Sweden

[7] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, Ulleval, Norway

[8] Oslo Univ Hosp, Fac Med, Ulleval, Norway

[9] Univ Milan, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth, Hosp Luigi Sacco Unit, Milan, Italy

[10] Childrens Hosp La Fe, Valencia, Spain

[11] Hop Enfantes Allerogol & Pulmonol, Toulouse, France

[12] Turku Allergy Ctr, Turku, Finland

[13] Karolinska Inst, Inst Environm Med, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden

[14] Carlo Cattaneo Univ, Fac Law, Varese, Italy

来源：

ALLERGY | 2010年 / 65卷 / 06期

关键词：

allergy; anaphylaxis; children; legislation; prevention; school; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; F-I ALLERGENS; POSITION PAPER; NUT ALLERGY; ASTHMA; SCHOOLCHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; ENVIRONMENT; DIAGNOSIS; DUST;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02343.x

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

P>Allergy affects at least one-quarter of European schoolchildren, it reduces quality of life and may impair school performance; there is a risk of severe reactions and, in rare cases, death. Allergy is a multi-system disorder, and children often have several co-existing diseases, i.e. allergic rhinitis, asthma, eczema and food allergy. Severe food allergy reactions may occur for the first time at school, and overall 20% of food allergy reactions occur in schools. Up to two-thirds of schools have at least one child at risk of anaphylaxis but many are poorly prepared. A cooperative partnership between doctors, community and school nurses, school staff, parents and the child is necessary to ensure allergic children are protected. Schools and doctors should adopt a comprehensive approach to allergy training, ensuring that all staff can prevent, recognize and initiate treatment of allergic reactions.

引用

页码：681 / 689

页数：9

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