Experimental measurement and finite element analysis of the deformation of a high-pressure sluice gate

The deformation of a high-pressure sluice gate under an orthogonal water pressure load of 0.539 MPa (i.e., 55 m water height), acting upon the upstream side of a gate leaf, was studied numerically and experimentally. The sluice gate was installed at the end of a water-release tunnel in the Nan-Hwa Reservoir, Nan-Hwa, Taiwan, R.O.C. The numerical results obtained using the ANSYS 5.5.2 finite element program agreed reasonably well with the experimental data. The deformation of this high-pressure sluice gate under water pressure loads of 0.736 MPa (i.e., 75 m water height) and 0.931 MPa (i.e., 95 m water height) was predicted by ANSYS 5.5.2. The research reported here may provide a method for establishing a safety monitoring system for any high-pressure gate and provide engineers with useful information to evaluate the possibility of increasing the capacity of an existing reservoir.