Ultra-Small-Angle X-ray Scattering of Polymers

被引：40
|
作者：
Zhang, Fan [2 ,3 ]
Ilavsky, Jan [1 ]
机构：
[1] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[2] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Mat Sci & Engn Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[3] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA
来源：
POLYMER REVIEWS | 2010年 / 50卷 / 01期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering; small angle X-ray scattering; polymers; colloids; SALT CONCENTRATION-DEPENDENCE; RADIATION-DAMAGE; INTERPARTICLE DISTANCE; COLLOIDAL CRYSTALS; IN-SITU; NANOSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MULTIPLE REFLECTION; MONOSACCHARIDE GELS; SAXS INVESTIGATIONS;
D O I：
10.1080/15583720903503486
中图分类号：
O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];
学科分类号：
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering (USAXS) is capable of probing structural inhomogeneities in the size range of 1 to 1000 nm. Recent developments of X-ray sources and optics make USAXS increasingly relevant to polymer research. In this review, we examine the current technical state of USAXS instrumentation, and briefly introduce the method of data reduction and analysis. We emphasize USAXS's application in areas such as polymer nanocomposites, polymer gels and solutions, polymer blends, polymer micelles and microemulsions, and colloidal sciences. Finally, we predict more USAXS studies on polymeric systems, especially those with large-scale structures or hierarchical microstructures.
引用
收藏
页码：59 / 90
页数：32
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