Tidal disruption events on to stellar black holes in triples

被引:14
|
作者
Fragione, Giacomo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Leigh, Nathan W. C. [4 ,5 ]
Perna, Rosalba [6 ,7 ]
Kocsis, Bence [8 ]
机构
[1] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel
[2] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60202 USA
[3] CIERA, Evanston, IL 60202 USA
[4] Univ Concepcion, Dept Astron, Fac Ciencias Fis & Matemat, Concepcion, Chile
[5] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Astrophys, New York, NY 10024 USA
[6] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
[7] Flatiron Inst, Ctr Computat Astrophys, New York, NY 10010 USA
[8] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Inst Phys, Pazmany Ps 1-A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
stars: black holes; stars: kinematics and dynamics; Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; galaxy: kinematics and dynamics; NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS; ALGORITHMIC REGULARIZATION; GALACTIC NUCLEI; EVOLUTION; MASS; PERTURBATIONS; MULTIPLICITY; SUPERNOVAE; ACCRETION; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stz2213
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Stars passing too close to a black hole can produce tidal disruption events (TDEs), when the tidal force across the star exceeds the gravitational force that binds it. TDEs have usually been discussed in relation to massive black holes that reside in the centres of galaxies or lurk in star clusters. We investigate the possibility that triple stars hosting a stellar black hole (SBH) may be sources of TDEs. We start from a triple system made up of three main-sequence stars and model the supernova (SN) kick event that led to the production of an inner binary comprised of an SBH. We evolve these triples with a high-precision N-body code and study their TDEs as a result of Kozai-Lidov oscillations. We explore a variety of distributions of natal kicks imparted during the SN event, various maximum initial separations for the triples, and different distributions of eccentricities. We show that the main parameter that governs the properties of the SBH-MS binaries that produce a TDE in triples is the mean velocity of the natal kick distribution. Smaller sigma's lead to larger inner and outer semimajor axes of the systems that undergo a TDE, smaller SBH masses, and longer time-scales. We find that the fraction of systems that produce a TDE is roughly independent of the initial conditions, while estimate a TDE rate of 2.1 x 10(-4)-4.7yr(-1), depending on the prescriptions for the SBH natal kicks. This rate is almost comparable to the expected TDE rate for massive black holes.
引用
收藏
页码:727 / 737
页数:11
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