Ultra-low-power circuit techniques for mm-size wireless sensor nodes with energy harvesting

被引：17

作者：

Morimura, Hiroki ^{[1
]}

Oshima, Shoichi ^{[1
]}

Matsunaga, Kenichi ^{[1
]}

Shimamura, Toshishige ^{[2
]}

Harada, Mitsuru ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] NTT Device Technol Labs, Atsugi, Kanagawa 2430198, Japan

[2] NTT Intellectual Property Ctr, Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

[3] NTT Network Innovat Labs, Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

来源：

IEICE ELECTRONICS EXPRESS | 2014年 / 11卷 / 20期

关键词：

wireless sensor node; low power; sensing circuit; power management; RF transmitter; energy harvesting; MEMS; DUST;

D O I：

10.1587/elex.11.20142009

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

This paper describes circuit techniques for energy-harvesting technology in millimeter-size ultra-low-power batteryless wireless sensor nodes as a front end for BigData, IoT, M2M, and ambient intelligence. Power generated by energy harvester becomes as small as the nanowatt level when the size of a sensor node becomes millimeter-size. First, technical trends in low-power circuits and the portfolio of energy harvesting and circuit technology are discussed from the viewpoints of technical and application issues. Then, circuit techniques for nanowatt level wireless sensor nodes-a zero-power vibration sensing circuit, power management with MEMS switch, and an intermitted RF transmitter-are explained.

引用

页数：12

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