Dynamics of absorption of a randomly accelerated particle

被引:29
|
作者
Burkhardt, TW
机构
[1] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France
[2] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA
来源
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0305-4470/33/45/102
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Consider a randomly accelerated particle moving on the half-line x > 0 with a boundary condition at x = 0 that respects the scale invariance of the equations of motion under x --> lambda (3)x, v --> lambdav, t --> lambda (2)t. If the boundary condition leads to absorption of the particle at x = 0 and if the probability Q(x, v; t) that the particle has not yet been absorbed at time t decays, for long times, as a power law with exponent phi, then the power law must have the specific form Q(x, v; t) approximate to Cx(2 phi /3) U (-2/3 phi, 2/3, v3/9x)t(-phi). This is a consequence of scale invariance and the Fokker-Planck equation. Here C is a constant, and U(a, b, z) is a confluent hypergeometric function. The persistence exponents phi for several boundary conditions of physical interest follow directly from this result.
引用
收藏
页码:L429 / L432
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Numerical analysis and accelerated approaches in the simulation of particle dynamics in MR fluids
    Li, Haitao
    Peng, Xianghe
    Journal of Information and Computational Science, 2010, 7 (08): : 1669 - 1678
  • [22] A particle migrating randomly on a sphere
    Brillinger, DR
    JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL PROBABILITY, 1997, 10 (02) : 429 - 443
  • [23] GPU accelerated online multi-particle beam dynamics simulator for ion linear particle accelerators
    Pang, X. (xpang@lanl.gov), 1600, Elsevier B.V., Netherlands (185):
  • [24] GPU accelerated online multi-particle beam dynamics simulator for ion linear particle accelerators
    Pang, X.
    Rybarcyk, L.
    COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS, 2014, 185 (03) : 744 - 753
  • [25] CFD Analysis of Particle Dynamics in Accelerated Toroidal Systems for Enhanced PIVG Performance
    Elaswad, Ramy
    El-Sheimy, Naser
    Mohamad, Abdulmajeed
    Micromachines, 2024, 15 (12)
  • [26] The aggregation and diffusion of asphaltenes studied by GPU-accelerated dissipative particle dynamics
    Wang, Sibo
    Xu, Junbo
    Wen, Hao
    COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS, 2014, 185 (12) : 3069 - 3078
  • [27] On the random search for a randomly moving particle
    El-Hadidy, Mohamed Abd Allah
    JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY FOR SCIENCE, 2022, 16 (01): : 1165 - 1170
  • [28] Inelastic collapse of a randomly forced particle
    Cornell, SJ
    Swift, MR
    Bray, AJ
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 81 (06) : 1142 - 1145
  • [29] DYNAMICS OF RANDOMLY DILUTED ANTIFERROMAGNETS
    POLATSEK, G
    ENTINWOHLMAN, O
    ORBACH, R
    JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE, 1988, 49 (C-8): : 1191 - 1195
  • [30] A stochastic model of randomly accelerated walkers for human mobility
    Gallotti, Riccardo
    Bazzani, Armando
    Rambaldi, Sandro
    Barthelemy, Marc
    NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2016, 7