The symmetry groups of bifurcations of integrable Hamiltonian systems

Two-dimensional atoms are investigated; these are used to code bifurcations of the Liouville foliations of nondegenerate integrable Hamiltonian systems. To be precise, the symmetry groups of atoms with complexity at most 3 are under study. Atoms with symmetry group Z(p) circle plus Z(q) are considered. It is proved that Z(p) circle plus Z(q) is the symmetry group of a toric atom. The symmetry groups of all nonorientable atoms with complexity at most 3 are calculated. The concept of a geodesic atom is introduced. Bibliography: 9 titles.