15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin-J2 inhibits expression of eNOS in human endothelial cells

15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-Prostaglandin-J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)), an endogenous ligand of PPARgamma transcription factor, modifies expression of many genes involved in inflammation and angiogenesis. Enzyme which contributes to regulation of both these processes is endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Our aim was to investigated the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on eNOS in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). We demonstrated that 24 h incubation of HUVEC with 15d-PGJ(2) (1-10 muM) does not influence eNOS. On the contrary, the longer exposure (48-72 h) resulted in concentration-dependent inhibition of eNOS mRNA and protein expressions and led to reduction in eNOS enzymatic activity by approximately 50%. This effect was mediated by regulation of the transcription rate from eNOS promoter, what may be associated with inhibition of AP-1 binding capacity. The stability of mRNA was unchanged. Since none of the observed effects could be mimicked by troglitazone, a more potent PPARgamma ligand, we suppose that 15d-PGJ(2) diminishes expression of eNOS via PPARgamma-independent mechanisms. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.