Novel High-Performance Catalysts for Partial Oxidation and Dry Reforming of Methane to Synthesis Gas

被引:2
|
作者
Loktev, A. S. [1 ]
Mukhin, I. E. [2 ]
Bykov, M. A. [3 ]
Sadovnikov, A. A. [1 ]
Osipov, A. K. [1 ]
Dedov, A. G. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Topchiev Inst Petrochem Synth, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] Natl Res Univ, Gubkin Russian State Univ Oil & Gas, Moscow 119991, Russia
[3] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Moscow 119991, Russia
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
synthesis gas; partial oxidation of methane; dry reforming of methane; cobalt; nickel; perovskites; samarium oxide; praseodymium oxide; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; RARE-EARTH; SYNGAS; NICKEL; CONVERSION; COBALT;
D O I
10.1134/S0965544122020207
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
High-performance catalysts for partial oxidation (POM) and dry reforming of methane (DRM) into synthesis gas with a yield of more than 90% have been developed. The GC, XRD, SEM, TGA, and 1EM methods of analysis demonstrate that the catalysts generated from presynthesized SmCoO 3 and PrNi0.5Co0.5O3 materials exhibited high catalytic performance in DRM and contained nanoparticles of cobalt and nickel metals and samarium or praseodymium oxides. Due to the method employed in this study for SmCoO 3 the catalyst prepared from this precursor showed higher syngas selectivity, both in DRM and POM, than catalysts with similar compositions prepared by a citrate method. It was also demonstrated that the PrNi0.5Co0.5O3 catalyst prereduced in hydrogen was more efficient in POM than the sample reduced in the reagent flow.
引用
收藏
页码:526 / 543
页数:18
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