CRISPR Genome Editing Technology: A Powerful Tool Applied to Developing Agribusiness

被引:17
|
作者
Maximiano, Mariana Rocha [1 ,2 ]
Tavora, Fabiano T. P. K. [3 ,4 ]
Prado, Guilherme Souza [5 ]
Dias, Simoni Campos [2 ]
Mehta, Angela [3 ]
Franco, Octavio Luiz [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Catolica Dom Bosco, Posgrad Biotecnol, S Inova Biotech, BR-79117900 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
[2] Univ Catolica Brasilia, Ctr Analises Proteom & Bioquim, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Genom & Biotecnol, BR-70790160 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
[3] Embrapa Recursos Genet & Biotecnol, BR-70770917 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Juiz De Fora, Programa Pos Grad Ciencias Biol Imunol & Dip Gene, BR-36036900 Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil
[5] Embrapa Arroz & Feijao, Lab Biotecnol, BR-75375000 Goiania, Go, Brazil
关键词
CRISPR/Cas system; genome editing; food-trait improvement; agricultural commodities; plant crops; farm animals; aquaculture; TARGETED MUTAGENESIS; MUSCLE MASS; WHEAT; MYOSTATIN; RICE; GENERATION; MAIZE; EFFICIENT; YIELD; DNA;
D O I
10.1021/acs.jafc.1c01062
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
The natural increase of the world's population implies boosting agricultural demand. In the current non-optimistic global scenario, where adverse climate changes come associated with substantial population growth, the main challenge in agribusiness is food security. Recently, the CRISPR/Cas system has emerged as a friendly gene editing biotechnological tool, enabling a precise manipulation of genomes and enhancement of desirable traits in several organisms. This review highlights the CRISPR/Cas system as a paramount tool for the improvement of agribusiness products and brings up-to-date findings showing its potential applications in improving agricultural-related traits in major plant crops and farm animals, all representing economic-relevant commodities responsible for feeding the world. Several applied pieces of research have successfully demonstrated the CRISPR/Cas ability in boosting interesting traits in agribusiness products, including animal productivity and welfare, crop yield growth, and seed quality, reflecting positive impacts in both socioeconomics and human health aspects. Hence, the CRISPR/Cas system has revolutionized bioscience and biotechnology, and its concrete application in agribusiness goods is on the horizon.
引用
收藏
页码:6379 / 6395
页数:17
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