Structure of Adsorption Layer of Silver Nanoparticles in Sodium Bis(2-ethylhexyl) Sulfosuccinate Solutions in n-Decane As Observed by Photon-Correlation Spectroscopy and Nonaqueous Electrophoresis

被引:20
|
作者
Bulavchenko, Alexander I. [1 ]
Popovetskiy, Pavel S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Nikolayev Inst Inorgan Chem, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
COLLOIDAL PARTICLES; ELECTROSTATIC INTERACTIONS; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; REVERSE MICELLES; MICROEMULSIONS; MECHANISM; COAGULATION; SEPARATION;
D O I
10.1021/la5004935
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Photon correlation spectroscopy, nonaqueous electrophoresis, and transmission electron microscopy were used to study the structure of silver nanoparticles (NPs) in n-decane, as a dependence of the concentration of sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT) and temperature. If the concentration of AOT is lower than the critical micelle concentration (CMC), a silver NP is covered with a monolayer of AOT and reveals no electrophoretic mobility. At average concentrations (from CMC to 0.1 M) the hydrodynamic diameter of a NP does not change, but the xi-potential increases from 0 to 110 mV. When the concentration of AOT increases from 0.1 to 1 M, xi potential drops to 13 mV, and the hydrodynamic diameter increases to 90 nm. An increase in temperature to 70 degrees C leads to a reversible decrease in diameter to 40 nm. The hypothesis of clustering (polylayer adsorption) of "empty" micelles on silver NPs is proposed for the qualitative interpretation of the experimental data.
引用
收藏
页码:12729 / 12735
页数:7
相关论文
共 21 条