A Critical Review of Maslow's Theory of Spirituality

被引:10
|
作者
Papaleontiou-Louca, Eleonora [1 ]
Esmailnia, Saeed [2 ]
Thoma, Niki [3 ]
机构
[1] European Univ Cyprus, Psychol, 13A Patriarchi Grigoriou, CY-2414 Nicosia, Cyprus
[2] Univ Sci & Res, Psychol Dept, Tehran, Iran
[3] European Univ Cyprus, Ex Fac Social Sci, Nicosia, Cyprus
关键词
Maslow; spirituality; self-centered; transcendence; criticism; NEEDS; PSYCHOLOGY; HIERARCHY;
D O I
10.1080/19349637.2021.1932694
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Maslow's theory might be one of the most powerful perspectives on humans' growth. It suggests that people have a strong desire to realize their full potential, reach their self-actualization and find meaning in life. In spite of its attractive nature, the theory has also received much criticism. One of the main objections focuses on its emphasis on "self", which might be interpreted as an individualistic perspective of life. Maslow's later addition of the "Transcendence" level seems more compatible with the notion of "spirituality" since people seem, now, to be able to overcome "self" and commit themselves to a higher goal.
引用
收藏
页码:327 / 343
页数:17
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Review of Hauke Brunkhorst's Critical Theory of Legal Revolutions
    Prien, Thore
    PHILOSOPHY & SOCIAL CRITICISM, 2015, 41 (10) : 1029 - 1038
  • [32] On Critical Reflection: A Review of Mezirow's Theory and Its Operationalization
    Lundgren, Henriette
    Poell, Rob F.
    HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT REVIEW, 2016, 15 (01) : 3 - 28
  • [33] The Reflection of Maslow's Hierarchy Needs Theory in English Writing Teaching Circumstance
    Wang, Xiao
    Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Arts, Design and Contemporary Education, 2016, 64 : 1595 - 1597
  • [34] INHERITING CRITICAL THEORY: A REVIEW OF AMY ALLEN'S THE END OF PROGRESS: DECOLONIZING THE NORMATIVE FOUNDATIONS OF CRITICAL THEORY
    Steinmetz, George
    CHALLENGE OF PROGRESS: THEORY BETWEEN CRITIQUE AND IDEOLOGY, 2020, 36 : 37 - 48
  • [35] Addressing spirituality during critical illness: A review of current literature
    Gordon, Barbara S.
    Keogh, Maggie
    Davidson, Zachary
    Griffiths, Stephen
    Sharma, Vanshdeep
    Marin, Deborah
    Mayer, Stephan A.
    Dangayach, Neha S.
    JOURNAL OF CRITICAL CARE, 2018, 45 : 76 - 81
  • [36] Maslow's Hierarchy of Need Theory and English Teaching in Junior High School
    刘娟
    读与写(教育教学刊), 2017, (05) : 2 - 2
  • [37] Workplace spirituality and employee commitment; 'a critical review of contemporary literature
    Kulshrestha, Soma
    Singhal, Tarun Kumar
    CARDIOMETRY, 2022, (23): : 399 - 405
  • [38] Religiosity/spirituality and health - A critical review of the evidence for biological pathways
    Seeman, TE
    Dubin, LF
    Seeman, M
    AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST, 2003, 58 (01) : 53 - 63
  • [39] The Current Status of Measures of Spirituality: A Critical Review of Scale Development
    Kapuscinski, Afton N.
    Masters, Kevin S.
    PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY, 2010, 2 (04) : 191 - 205
  • [40] The effect of spirituality on health and healing: A critical review for athletic trainers
    Udermann, BE
    JOURNAL OF ATHLETIC TRAINING, 2000, 35 (02) : 194 - 197