Glycolysis of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Catalyzed by the Lewis Base Ionic Liquid (Bmim)(OAc)

被引:151
|
作者
Al-Sabagh, Ahmed M. [1 ]
Yehia, Fatma Z. [2 ]
Eissa, Abdel-Moneim M. F. [3 ]
Moustafa, Moustafa E. [3 ]
Eshaq, Ghada [2 ]
Rabie, Abdel-Rahman M. [2 ]
ElMetwally, Ahmed E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Egyptian Petr Res Inst, Dept Petr Applicat, Cairo 11727, Egypt
[2] Egyptian Petr Res Inst, Dept Petrochem, Cairo 11727, Egypt
[3] Benha Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Cairo, Egypt
关键词
SOFT-DRINK BOTTLES; POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE; POLY(LACTIC ACID); DEPOLYMERIZATION; HYDROLYSIS; WASTE; POLYCARBONATE; ACETATE; ESTERIFICATION; METHANOLYSIS;
D O I
10.1021/ie503677w
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The glycolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was studied using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([Bmim][OAc]) as a catalyst. The effects of temperature, time, ethylene glycol dosage, PET amount, and [Bmim][OAc] dosage on the glycolysis reaction were examined. The results revealed that [Bmim][OAc] has a PET conversion of 100% and a bis(2-hydroxyethyl)terephthalate (BHET) yield of 58.2% under the optimum conditions of 1.0 g of [Bmim][OAc] with 20 g of ethylene glycol in the presence of 3.0 g of PET at 190°C after 3 h of glycolysis. The ionic liquid could be reused up to six times with no apparent decrease in the conversion of PET or yield of BHET. The pH plays a major role in explaining the proposed mechanism of glycolysis using the Lewis base ionic liquid [Bmim][OAc]. The kinetics of the reaction was first-order with an activation energy of 58.53 kJ/mol. © 2014 American Chemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:18443 / 18451
页数:9
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