Internet-Delivered Psychological Treatments

被引:375
|
作者
Andersson, Gerhard [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Linkoping Univ, Dept Behav Sci & Learning, Campus Valla, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden
[2] Karolinska Inst, Psychiat Sect, Dept Clin Neurosci, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
Internet treatment; therapist guidance; anxiety; mood disorders; somatic disorders; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; FACE-TO-FACE; SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; GUIDED SELF-HELP; IRRITABLE-BOWEL-SYNDROME; ONE-SESSION EXPOSURE; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS; PANIC DISORDER;
D O I
10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093006
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
During the past 15 years, much progress has been made in developing and testing Internet-delivered psychological treatments. In particular, therapist-guided Internet treatments have been found to be effective for a wide range of psychiatric and somatic conditions in well over 100 controlled trials. These treatments require (a) a secure web platform, (b) robust assessment procedures, (c) treatment contents that can be text based or offered in other formats, and (d) a therapist role that differs from that in face-to-face therapy. Studies suggest that guided Internet treatments can be as effective as face-to-face treatments, lead to sustained improvements, work in clinically representative conditions, and probably are cost-effective. Despite these research findings, Internet treatment is not yet disseminated in most places, and clinical psychologists should consider using modern information technology and evidence-based treatment programs as a complement to their other services, even though there will always be clients for whom face-to-face treatment is the best option.
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 179
页数:23
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