Portable, low-field magnetic resonance imaging enables highly accessible and dynamic bedside evaluation of ischemic stroke

被引:54
|
作者
Yuen, Matthew M. [1 ]
Prabhat, Anjali M. [1 ]
Mazurek, Mercy H. [1 ]
Chavva, Isha R. [1 ]
Crawford, Anna [1 ]
Cahn, Bradley A. [1 ]
Beekman, Rachel [1 ]
Kim, Jennifer A. [1 ]
Gobeske, Kevin T. [1 ]
Petersen, Nils H. [1 ]
Falcone, Guido J. [1 ]
Gilmore, Emily J. [1 ]
Hwang, David Y. [1 ]
Jasne, Adam S. [1 ]
Amin, Hardik [1 ]
Sharma, Richa [1 ]
Matouk, Charles [2 ]
Ward, Adrienne [3 ]
Schindler, Joseph [1 ]
Sansing, Lauren [1 ]
de Havenon, Adam [1 ]
Aydin, Ani [4 ]
Wira, Charles [4 ]
Sze, Gordon [5 ]
Rosen, Matthew S. [6 ]
Kimberly, W. Taylor [7 ]
Sheth, Kevin N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Sch Med, Dept Neurol, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
[2] Yale Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, New Haven, CT USA
[3] Yale New Haven Med Ctr, Neurosci Intens Care Unit, New Haven, CT USA
[4] Yale Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, New Haven, CT USA
[5] Yale Sch Med, Dept Radiol & Biomed Imaging, New Haven, CT USA
[6] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Athinoula A Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, Charlestown, MA USA
[7] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02114 USA
关键词
INTRAHOSPITAL TRANSPORT; PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; DIFFUSION; MRI; SAFETY; BRAIN; TIME; UNIT; RECONSTRUCTION;
D O I
10.1126/sciadv.abm3952
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Brain imaging is essential to the clinical management of patients with ischemic stroke. Timely and accessible neuroimaging, however, can be limited in clinical stroke pathways. Here, portable magnetic resonance imaging (pMRI) acquired at very low magnetic field strength (0.064 T) is used to obtain actionable bedside neuroimaging for 50 confirmed patients with ischemic stroke. Low-field pMRI detected infarcts in 45 (90%) patients across cortical, subcortical, and cerebellar structures. Lesions as small as 4 mm were captured. Infarcts appeared as hyperintense regions on T2-weighted, fluid-attenuated inversion recovery and diffusion-weighted imaging sequences. Stroke volume measurements were consistent across pMRI sequences and between low-field pMRI and conventional high-field MRI studies. Low-field pMRI stroke volumes significantly correlated with stroke severity and functional outcome at discharge. These results validate the use of low-field pMRI to obtain clinically useful imaging of stroke, setting the stage for use in resource-limited environments.
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页数:10
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