Partial wetting of thin solid sheets under tension

被引:26
|
作者
Davidovitch, Benny [1 ]
Vella, Dominic [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[2] Univ Oxford, Math Inst, Woodstock Rd, Oxford OX2 6GG, England
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
SURFACE-TENSION; LIQUID-DROP; ELASTOCAPILLARITY; EQUILIBRIUM; REVEALS;
D O I
10.1039/c8sm00323h
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We consider the equilibrium of liquid droplets sitting on thin elastic sheets that are subject to a boundary tension and/or are clamped at their edge. We use scaling arguments, together with a detailed analysis based on the Foppl-von-Karman equations, to show that the presence of the droplet may significantly alter the stress locally if the tension in the dry sheet is weak compared to an intrinsic elastocapillary tension scale gamma(2/3)(Et)(1/3) (with gamma the droplet surface tension, t the sheet thickness and E its Young modulus). Our detailed analysis suggests that some recent experiments may lie in just such a "non-perturbative'' regime. As a result, measurements of the tension in the sheet at the contact line (inferred from the contact angles of the sheet with the liquid-vapour interface) do not necessarily reflect the true tension within the sheet prior to wetting. We discuss various characteristics of this non-perturbative regime.
引用
收藏
页码:4913 / 4934
页数:22
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