Protected solid-state qubits

被引:5
|
作者
Danon, Jeroen [1 ]
Chatterjee, Anasua [2 ]
Gyenis, Andras [3 ]
Kuemmeth, Ferdinand [2 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Quantum Spintron, Dept Phys, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
[2] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Quantum Devices, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[3] Univ Colorado, Dept Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
关键词
QUANTUM ERROR-CORRECTION; REDUCING DECOHERENCE; COMPUTATION; COMPUTERS; SPINS;
D O I
10.1063/5.0073945
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The implementation of large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computers calls for the integration of millions of physical qubits with very low error rates. This outstanding engineering challenge may benefit from emerging qubits that are protected from dominating noise sources in the qubits' environment. In addition to different noise reduction techniques, protective approaches typically encode qubits in global or local decoherence-free subspaces, or in dynamical sweet spots of driven systems. We exemplify such protected qubits by reviewing the state-of-art in protected solid-state qubits based on semiconductors, superconductors, and hybrid devices.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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