Preparation of Cationic Surfactant Intercalated Graphene Oxide and Quantitative Determination of the Interlamellar Spacing

被引:13
|
作者
Liu, Yu [1 ]
Zhong, Qi [1 ]
Zhang, Tao [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Excellence Technol Ctr Intervent Med Devi, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词
graphene oxide; cationic surfactant; preparation; interlamellar spacing; GRAPHITE OXIDE; CHEMICAL-REDUCTION; COMPOSITES; NANOSHEETS;
D O I
10.1080/1536383X.2013.787598
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Graphene Oxide (GO) was prepared from natural graphite and treated with different types and various amounts of cationic surfactants to form the intercalation nanocomposites. The resulting specimens were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). X-ray diffraction patterns revealed that the interlamellar spacing strongly depended on the mole mass ratios between GO to cationic surfactants and the alkyl chain length of surfactants. In addition, a model was proposed to illustrate the procedure of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC)-GO intercalation, and the angles of inclination between the alkyl chains and GO planes were calculated based on the model.
引用
收藏
页码:196 / 202
页数:7
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