Simulation of Space-Charge-Limited Current for Hot Electrons With Initial Velocity in a Vacuum Diode

被引:8
|
作者
Huang, Jin Bo [1 ,2 ]
Yao, Ruo He [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Pan [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Ying Bin [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] South China Univ Technol, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
[2] South China Univ Technol, Sch Microelect, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Cathodes; Current density; Space charge; Electric potential; Analytical models; Numerical models; Anodes; Electron sheet model; Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution; space charge limited; vacuum diode; CHILD-LANGMUIR LAW; EMISSION; EMITTER;
D O I
10.1109/TED.2021.3085164
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this article, a sheet model is utilized to model and simulate hot electron transport properties in vacuum gap. Based on this model, emitted electrons with constant initial velocities and Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution are considered. Numerical analyses of the potential, electric field, current density, velocity, and phase-space distribution are also performed. The accuracy of this model is verified by comparing with analytical results. Furthermore, we studied the velocity distribution of the emitted electrons at any position in the interelectrode gap and observed a significant change in the distribution.
引用
收藏
页码:3604 / 3610
页数:7
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