Coalescences in continuous-state branching processes

被引:2
|
作者
Foucart, Clement [1 ,2 ]
Ma, Chunhua [3 ,4 ]
Mallein, Bastien [2 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 13, CNRS, LAGA, UMR 7539, Paris, France
[2] Univ Paris 08, Paris, France
[3] Nankai Univ, Sch Math Sci, Nankai, Peoples R China
[4] Nankai Univ, LPMC, Nankai, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Paris 13, LAGA, UMR 7539, Paris, France
来源
关键词
branching processes; coalescent processes; continuous-state branching processes; flow of subordinators; genealogy; duality; STOCHASTIC FLOWS; ASYMPTOTIC-BEHAVIOR; CONTINUOUS-TIME; LIMIT; GENEALOGY; TREE; DISTRIBUTIONS; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1214/19-EJP358
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
Consider a continuous-state branching population constructed as a flow of nested subordinators. Inverting the subordinators and reversing time give rise to a flow of coalescing Markov processes with negative jumps, which correspond to the ancestral lineages of individuals in the current generation. The process of the ancestral lineage of a fixed individual is the Siegmund dual process of the continuous-state branching process. We study its semi-group, its long-term behaviour and its generator. In order to follow the coalescences in the ancestral lineages and to describe the backward genealogy of the population, we define non-exchangeable Markovian coalescent processes obtained by sampling individuals according to an independent Poisson point process over the flow. These coalescent processes are called consecutive coalescents, as only consecutive blocks can merge. They are characterized in law by finite measures on IN which can be thought as the offspring distributions of some inhomogeneous immortal Galton-Watson processes forward in time.
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页码:1 / 52
页数:52
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