Keys to Unlock the Enigma of Ocular Toxocariasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

被引：23

作者：

Badri, Milad ^{[1
]}

Eslahi, Aida Vafae ^{[1
]}

Olfatifar, Meysam ^{[2
]}

Dalvand, Sahar ^{[3
]}

Houshmand, Elham ^{[4
]}

Abdoli, Amir ^{[5
]}

Majidiani, Hamidreza ^{[6
]}

Eslami, Ali ^{[7
,8
]}

Zibaei, Mohammad ^{[9
]}

Johkool, Morteza Ghanbari ^{[1
]}

Taghipour, Ali ^{[10
]}

Hashemipour, Sima ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Qazvin Univ Med Sci, Res Inst Prevent Noncommunicable Dis, Metab Dis Res Ctr, Qazvin, Iran

[2] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Res Inst Gastroenterol & Liver Dis, Gastroenterol & Liver Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[3] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Shohada Tajrish Comprehens Neurosurg Ctr Excellen, Funct Neurosurg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[4] Islamic Azad Univ, Rasht Branch, Fac Vet Med, Dept Parasitol, Guilan, Iran

[5] Jahrom Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Parasitol & Mycol, Jahrom, Iran

[6] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Zoonot Dis Res Ctr, Ilam, Iran

[7] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Eye Res Ctr, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran

[8] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran

[9] Alborz Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Parasitol & Mycol, Karaj, Iran

[10] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Fac Med Sci, Dept Parasitol, Tehran, Iran

来源：

OCULAR IMMUNOLOGY AND INFLAMMATION | 2021年 / 29卷 / 7-8期

关键词：

Toxocariasis; ocular larva migrans; public health; humans; zoonoses; ASCARID INFECTIONS; CANIS; PREVALENCE; RETINOBLASTOMA; TEMPERATURE; SURVIVAL; EGGS;

D O I：

10.1080/09273948.2021.1875007

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Purpose: Ocular toxocariasis (OT) is a zoonotic infection caused by larval stages of Toxocara canis and T. cati. The current review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the global prevalence of OT. Methods: Five English (PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science, and Google Scholar) databases were explored and 101 articles met the inclusion criteria. Results: The pooled prevalence (95% confidence interval) of OT was higher in immunological studies (9%. 6-12%) than in studies that applied ophthalmic examination (1%. 1-2%). The lower middle-income level countries had the highest prevalence (6%. 2-12%) as well as the African region (10%. 7-13%). The highest infection rate (4%. 2-7%) was detected in the 1-25 mean age group. Conclusion: Regular anthelminthic treatment of cats and dogs, and removal of animal feces from public places must be considered.

引用

页码：1265 / 1276

页数：12

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