Recent research on U.S. levels and trends in income inequality varies substantially based on how these studies measure income. We crosswalk (move between standards) from a market income of tax units to a more comprehensive measure of income including realized capital gains of households using a unified data set and replicate common findings in the literature. By using a comprehensive income definition in the spirit of Haig-Simons, considering yearly accrued capital gains rather than focusing on the delayed reporting of capital gains that appear in Internal Revenue Service tax return data, the observed growth in income inequality and top income shares since 1989 is dramatically reduced.
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Univ Pretoria, Dept Econ, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South AfricaUniv Pretoria, Dept Econ, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa
Chang, Shinhye
Gupta, Rangan
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Univ Pretoria, Dept Econ, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South AfricaUniv Pretoria, Dept Econ, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa
Gupta, Rangan
Miller, Stephen M.
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Univ Nevada, Lee Business Sch, Dept Econ, 4505 Maryland Pkwy,Box 456005, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USAUniv Pretoria, Dept Econ, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa
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Oregon State Univ, Coll Publ Hlth & Human Sci, Sch Biol & Populat Hlth, Program Nutr, Corvallis, OR 97331 USAOregon State Univ, Coll Publ Hlth & Human Sci, Sch Biol & Populat Hlth, Program Nutr, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
Takata, Yumie
Jackson, Jennifer
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Oregon State Univ, Coll Publ Hlth & Human Sci, Sch Biol & Populat Hlth, Program Nutr, Corvallis, OR 97331 USAOregon State Univ, Coll Publ Hlth & Human Sci, Sch Biol & Populat Hlth, Program Nutr, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
Jackson, Jennifer
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Grutzmacher, Stephanie
Smit, Ellen
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Oregon State Univ, Coll Publ Hlth & Human Sci, Sch Biol & Populat Hlth, Program Nutr, Corvallis, OR 97331 USAOregon State Univ, Coll Publ Hlth & Human Sci, Sch Biol & Populat Hlth, Program Nutr, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
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Department of Public Health,School of Public Health,Southern Medical UniversityFaculty of Public Health,College of Medicine,University of Ibadan
Marlene Davis Ekpo
Seyi John Akinloye
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Slum and Rural Health Initiative Research Academy
Department of Oral Pathology,Dental Clinic,University CollegeFaculty of Public Health,College of Medicine,University of Ibadan
Seyi John Akinloye
Temiloluwa Ololade Iyanda
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Slum and Rural Health Initiative Research Academy
Department of Public Health,School of Public Health,Southern Medical UniversityFaculty of Public Health,College of Medicine,University of Ibadan
Temiloluwa Ololade Iyanda
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Pamela Nwachukwu
Lalit Dzifa Kodzo
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Slum and Rural Health Initiative Research Academy
Department of Public Health,School of Public Health,Southern Medical UniversityFaculty of Public Health,College of Medicine,University of Ibadan