A three-arm randomized controlled trial of Lidcombe Program and Westmead Program early stuttering interventions

被引：19
|
作者：
Trajkovski, Natasha [1 ,5 ]
O'Brian, Sue [1 ,5 ]
Onslow, Mark [1 ,5 ]
Packman, Ann [1 ,5 ]
Lowe, Robyn [1 ,5 ]
Menzies, Ross [1 ,5 ]
Jones, Mark [2 ,6 ]
Reilly, Sheena [3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Australian Stuttering Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[2] Univ Queensland, Sch Publ Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
[3] Griffith Univ, Menzies Hlth Inst Queensland, Nathan, Qld, Australia
[4] Murdoch Children Res Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[5] Univ Technol Sydney, Australian Stuttering Res Ctr, Bldg 1,15 Broadway, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
[6] Bond Univ, Biostat, Gold Coast, Australia
来源：
JOURNAL OF FLUENCY DISORDERS | 2019年 / 61卷
基金：
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词：
Stuttering; Pre-school; Treatment; SYLLABLE-TIMED SPEECH; PHASE-II TRIAL; CHILDREN;
D O I：
10.1016/j.jfludis.2019.105708
中图分类号：
R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号：
100104 ; 100213 ;
摘要：
PURPOSE<bold>: </bold>To compare two experimental Westmead Program treatments with a control Lidcombe Program treatment for early stuttering. <bold> </bold>METHOD: The design was a three-arm randomized controlled trial with blinded outcome assessments 9 months post-randomization. Participants were 91 pre-school children. <bold> </bold>RESULTS: There was no evidence of difference in percentage syllables stuttered at 9 months among groups. Dropout rates were substantive and may have been connected with novel aspects of the trial design: the use of community clinicians, no exclusion criteria, and randomization of children younger than 3 years of age. <bold> </bold>CONCLUSION: The substantive dropout rate for all three arms in this trial means that any conclusions about the 9-month stuttering outcomes must be regarded as tentative. However, continued development of the Westmead Program is warranted, and we are currently constructing an internet version.
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