DNA as a vehicle for the self-assembly model of computing

A DNA version of the self-assembly model of computing, feasible using currently available laboratory techniques, is proposed. Input signals are coded into unmethylated and methylated oligonucleotides which then hybridize with a backbone that contains complementary sequences. Different input signal patterns are thus represented as DNA duplexes with distinctly different conformational dynamics, in particular different equilibria of B and Z DNA. The pattern classification activity of the system is mediated by the interactions that lead to the secondary structural organization. Circular dichroism may be used for readout. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.