Properties of small-scale Alfve'n waves and accelerated electrons from FAST

被引:163
|
作者
Chaston, CC
Bonnell, JW
Carlson, CW
McFadden, JP
Ergun, RE
Strangeway, RJ
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
关键词
SHEET BOUNDARY-LAYER; DISCRETE AURORAL ARCS; PLASMA SHEET; FREJA SPACECRAFT; SOUNDING ROCKET; DAYSIDE AURORA; POYNTING FLUX; ENERGIZATION; IONOSPHERE; FIELDS;
D O I
10.1029/2002JA009420
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
[1] The FAST spacecraft observes Alfvenic fluctuations in field quantities throughout the auroral oval. In this report, we show preliminary results from a statistical study of Alfven waves with transverse scales comparable to the electron skin-depth observed over the frequency range from 0.2 to similar to20 Hz in the spacecraft frame. This study shows that these waves are most commonly found in the magnetospheric cusps and at the polar cap boundary of the auroral oval in the premidnight sector where the most intense events are observed. It is shown that the wave Poynting flux is well correlated with the energy flux of field-aligned upgoing and downgoing electrons. It is also shown that over the FAST altitude range (350-4175 km), the wave Poynting flux decreases with decreasing altitude, most likely due to losses through electron acceleration. It is demonstrated, however, through the use of simulations and observations that most of the electron acceleration occurs at altitudes above FAST between 1 and 2 Earth radii (R-E), with the most energetic electrons arriving from an altitude of similar to2-3 R-E for statistically determined density and composition profiles.
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页数:16
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