We construct a generalized nucleation potential for binary systems, which includes both the thermodynamic and kinetic effects. We show that the major nucleation flux passes through the saddle point (termed the genuine saddle point) of this generalized nucleation potential, even if it no longer passes through the thermodynamic saddle point. The genuine saddle point concept provides a convenient way to identify systems and conditions for which the ridge crossing phenomenon occurs. Our theory agrees approximately with exact numerical results.
机构:
Bar Ilan Univ, Jack & Pearl Resnick Adv Technol Inst, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, IsraelBar Ilan Univ, Jack & Pearl Resnick Adv Technol Inst, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Math, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Math, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Nie, Jiawang
Yang, Zi
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Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Math, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Math, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Yang, Zi
Zhou, Guangming
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Xiangtan Univ, Sch Math & Computat Sci, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Math, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA