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Implementation and Characterization of a femto-Farad Capacitive Sensor for pico-Liter Liquid Monitoring
被引:6
|作者:
Wei, J.
[1
]
Yue, C.
[2
]
Chen, Z. L.
[2
]
Liu, Z. W.
[2
]
Makinwa, K. A. A.
[1
]
Sarro, P. M.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Delft Univ Technol, Delft, Netherlands
[2] Tsinghua Univ, IMETU, Beijing, Peoples R China
来源:
关键词:
Capacitive sensing;
charge amplifier;
lock-in amplifier;
MEWS;
inkjet;
VOLUME;
D O I:
10.1016/j.proche.2009.07.030
中图分类号:
O6 [化学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
摘要:
An if-level capacitive sensor, intended for pL liquid measurements, has been fabricated with MEMS technology and successfully characterized. The sensor measures liquid level variations in a microfluidic channel. The sensor's capacitance varies from 1.5 if (channel empty) to 12.8fF (channel filled with 63 pL of water). To reliably detect such small capacitance changes, a low noise measurement system, based on a lock-in amplifier, was implemented. The measured sensitivity of the system is 14.1 mV/fF, and the capacitance detection limit is 0.057 aF/Hz(1/2), which corresponds to a volumetric resolution of about 0.22 fL/Hz(1/2).
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页码:120 / +
页数:2
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