Shape control of silver selenide nanoparticles using green capping molecules

被引:9
|
作者
Sibiya, Nokwethemba Precious [2 ]
Moloto, Makwena Justice [1 ]
机构
[1] Vaal Univ Technol, Dept Chem, Private Bag X021, ZA-1900 Vanderbijlpark, South Africa
[2] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Dept Chem, Private Bag X01, ZA-3209 Scottsville, South Africa
关键词
capping agents; nanoparticles; orthorhombic phase; silver selenide;
D O I
10.1515/gps-2016-0057
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Employing a capping agent during the synthesis of nanoparticles has been reported to play a role in controlling size and shape of the nanoparticles. Due to this reason, this study reports the synthesis of silver selenide nanoparticles using different environmentally friendly capping agents (green tea, glucose, ascorbic acid and chitosan) in order to investigate their effect on the size and shape of the nanoparticles. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results showed that the nanoparticles have different shapes (rods, spheres and cubes) with an average size of 8-96 nm depending on the capping agent used. Fourier transformer infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy confirmed that the capping of nanoparticles was successful, while X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that the nanoparticles have an orthorhombic phase.
引用
收藏
页码:183 / 188
页数:6
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