Identification and characterization of a novel elastase inhibitor from Hirudinaria manillensis

被引:6
|
作者
Xu Kuan-Hong [1 ]
Zhou Meng [3 ]
Wu Fei-Long [2 ,4 ]
Tang Xiao-Peng [2 ]
Lu Qiu-Min [2 ,4 ]
Lai Ren [2 ,4 ]
Long Cheng-Bo [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Life Sci, Hefei 230027, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Zool, Key Lab Bioact Peptides Yunnan Prov, Key Lab Anim Models & Human Dis Mech, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[3] Chongqing Inst Med Plant Cultivat, Nanchuan 408435, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Elastase inhibitor; Hirudinaria manillensis; HMEI-A; NET formation; Anti-inflammation; NEUTROPHIL EXTRACELLULAR TRAPS; AMINO-ACID-SEQUENCE; THROMBIN INHIBITOR; MEDICINAL LEECH;
D O I
10.1016/S1875-5364(21)60054-7
中图分类号
R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号
10 ;
摘要
A large number of protease inhibitors have been found from leeches, which are essential in various physiological and biological processes. In the curret study, a novel elastase inhibitor was purified and characterized from the leech of Hirudinaria manillensis, which was named HMEI-A. Primary structure analysis showed that HMEI-A belonged to a new family of proteins. HMEI-A exerted inhibitory effects on elastase and showed potent abilities to inhibit elastase with an inhibition constant (K-i) of 1.69 x 10(-8) mol.L-1. Further study showed that HMEI-A inhibited the formation of neutrophil extracellular trap (NET). These results suggested that HMEI-A from the leech of H. manillensis is a novel elastase inhibitor which can suppress NET formation. It may play a significant role in blood-sucking of leeches and is a potential candidate as an anti-inflammatory agent.
引用
收藏
页码:540 / 544
页数:5
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