Tidal effect on chemical spills in San Diego Bay

被引:0
|
作者
Chu, P. C. [1 ]
Kyriakidis, K. [1 ]
Haeger, S. D. [2 ,3 ]
Ward, M.
机构
[1] Naval Postgrad Sch, Stennis Space Ctr, MS 39529 USA
[2] Naval Oceanograph Off, Stennis Space Ctr, MS USA
[3] Appl Sci Assoc Inc, South Kingstown, RI USA
来源
COASTAL PROCESSES | 2009年 / 126卷
关键词
San Diego Bay; water pollution; water quality management; chemical fate model; tidal basin; chemical spill; hydrodynamic model; FITTED CIRCULATION MODEL; BOUNDARY; EXCHANGE; OCEAN;
D O I
10.2495/CP090031
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
A coupled hydrodynamic-chemical spill model is used to investigate chemical spills in San Diego Bay. The hydrodynamic model shows that San Diego Bay is tidally dominated. Two different patterns of chemical spill were found with pollutants (methanol, benzene, liquefied ammonia, etc.) released at 0.5 in depth in the northern bay (32 degrees 43'N, 117 degrees 13.05'W) and in the southern bay (32 degrees 39'N, 117 degrees 07.92'W). For the north-bay release, the chemical pollutants spread in the whole basin with a fast speed of spill in the northern part (12 hours) and a slow speed of spill in the southern part (20 days) with very low concentration. For the south-bay release, the chemical pollutants are kept in the southern part. Very few pollutants reach 32 degrees 41'N parallel (the boundary between the north and south bays).
引用
收藏
页码:27 / +
页数:3
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