Epoxidation of cycloalkenones over amorphous titania-silica aerogels

被引:0
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作者
Hutter, R [1 ]
Mallat, T [1 ]
Baiker, A [1 ]
机构
[1] ETH Zentrum, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn & Ind Chem, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
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中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Epoxidation of alpha- and beta-isophorone was studied using t-butylhydroperoxide and a titania-silica catalyst containing 20 wt% titania. The mixed oxide was prepared by the sol-gel aerogel technique. Good activities and high selectivities (up to 94 - 99 %) could be achieved. The activity of the aerogel in the epoxidation of alpha-isophorone was compared to the performance of titania-silica xerogel, Mg-Al-hydrotalcite and KF/alumina catalysts. Acid-catalyzed side reactions during the epoxidation of beta-isophorone (isomerization to alpha-isophorone and epoxide ring opening) could be suppressed by treatment of the aerogel with a weak base. The influence of solvent, temperature and peroxide structure on the performance of the titania-silica aerogel is discussed.
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页码:329 / 336
页数:8
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