A taxonomy of reasoning flaws in the anti-vaccine movement

被引:60
|
作者
Jacobson, Robert A.
Targonski, Paul V.
Poland, Gregory A.
机构
[1] Mayo Clin & Mayo Fdn, Dept Pediat & Adolescent Med, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
[2] Mayo Clin & Mayo Fdn, Vaccine Res Grp, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
[3] Mayo Clin & Mayo Fdn, Dept Internal Med, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
关键词
logic; decision making; vaccines;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.01.046
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
In a scholarly analysis of widely held misconceptions, Gilovich provides a classification scheme of common flaws in reasoning seen in contemporary society. He broadly categorizes these flaws as having cognitive determinants or in having motivational and social determinants. In this survey, the authors examine the various claims against routine childhood and adult vaccines as made by the more public and more organized entities of the anti-vaccine movement as well as those made apparent by surveys of parents and other groups of individuals. The claims illustrate the breadth of reasoning flaws while providing a basis for anticipating and correcting them. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3146 / 3152
页数:7
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