Processing Of Neem And Jatropha Methyl Esters - Alternative Fuels From Vegetable Oil

被引:0
|
作者
Ramasubramanian, S. [1 ]
Manavalan, S. [2 ]
Gnanavel, C. [1 ]
Balakrishnan, G. [3 ]
机构
[1] Vels Univ, Dept Automobile Engn, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Bharath Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] Bharath Inst Sci & Technol Chennai, Ctr Excellence Patterned Multiferro & Nanotechnol, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
DIESEL-ENGINE; EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS; BIODIESEL; COMBUSTION;
D O I
10.1088/1757-899X/183/1/012036
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Biodiesel is an alternative fuel for diesel engine. The methyl esters of vegetable oils, known as biodiesel are becoming increasingly popular because of their low environmental impact and potential as a green alternative fuel for diesel engine. This paper deals with the manufacturing process of Biodiesel from jatropha and neem oil. Biodiesel was prepared from neem oil and jatropha oil, the transestrified having kinematic viscosity of 3 & 2.6 centistokes, methanol ratio is 6: 1 & 5.1 respectively. The secondary solution is preheated at 65 C & 60 C and reaction temperature is maintained at 60C & 55 C and reaction time is 60 minutes approximately with NaOH catalyst and low viscosity oil is allowed to settle 24 hours. The average yield of neem and jatropha methyl esters was about 85%. These methyl esters shows excellent alternative under optimum condition for fossil fuels.
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页数:6
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