Valence of distractor words increases the effects of irrelevant speech on serial recall

被引：88
|
作者：
Buchner, A [1 ]
Rothermund, K
Wentura, D
Mehl, B
机构：
[1] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Expt Psychol, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
[2] Univ Trier, Trier, Germany
[3] Univ Jena, D-6900 Jena, Germany
来源：
MEMORY & COGNITION | 2004年 / 32卷 / 05期
关键词：
D O I：
10.3758/BF03195862
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Participants memorized target words in silence or while ignoring neutral or valent (positive or negative) distractor words that could be either possessor-relevant or other-relevant. Distractor words impaired recall performance, but valent distractor words caused more disruption than neutral distractors, and negative distractors caused more disruption than positive distractors. The results are problematic for explanations of the irrelevant speech effect within working memory models that do not specify an explicit role of attention in the maintenance of information for immediate serial recall.
引用
收藏
页码：722 / 731
页数：10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] The effects of word length and irrelevant speech on memory performance for backward recall
    Tolan, GA
    AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2003, 55 : 217 - 217
  • [22] Irrelevant sound disrupts order information in free recall as in serial recall
    Beaman, CP
    Jones, DM
    QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY SECTION A-HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1998, 51 (03): : 615 - 636
  • [23] Valence Does Not Affect Serial Recall
    Bireta, Tamra J.
    Guitard, Dominic
    Neath, Ian
    Surprenant, Aimee M.
    CANADIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE EXPERIMENTALE, 2021, 75 (01): : 35 - 47
  • [24] Irrelevant speech, serial rehearsal, and temporal distinctiveness: A new approach to the irrelevant speech effect
    LeCompte, DC
    JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION, 1996, 22 (05) : 1154 - 1165
  • [25] Independent effects of word concreteness and word valence on immediate serial recall
    Tse, Chi-Shing
    Altarriba, Jeanette
    BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2022, 113 (03) : 820 - 834
  • [26] EFFECTS OF AGE ON SERIAL-RECALL OF NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC SPEECH
    HUMES, LE
    NELSON, KJ
    PISONI, DB
    LIVELY, SE
    JOURNAL OF SPEECH AND HEARING RESEARCH, 1993, 36 (03): : 634 - 639
  • [27] Detrimental effects of irrelevant speech on serial recall of visual items are reflected in reduced visual N1 and reduced theta activity
    Weisz, Nathan
    Schlittmeier, Sabine J.
    CEREBRAL CORTEX, 2006, 16 (08) : 1097 - 1105
  • [28] The effects of moderate and profound visual deprivation on auditory emotional distractor processing in a serial recall task
    Focker, Julia
    Caling, Alliza Lejano
    Fischer, Marieke
    Cremona, Sarah
    Ihle, Andreas
    Hodgson, Timothy
    Kattner, Florian
    PERCEPTION, 2023, 52 (05) : 350 - 351
  • [29] Changing-State Irrelevant Speech Disrupts Visual-Verbal but Not Visual-Spatial Serial Recall
    Marsh, John E.
    Hurlstone, Mark J.
    Marois, Alexandre
    Ball, Linden J.
    Moore, Stuart B.
    Vachon, Francois
    Schlittmeier, Sabine J.
    Roeer, Jan Philipp
    Buchner, Axel
    Aust, Frederik
    Bell, Raoul
    JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION, 2024, 50 (11) : 1772 - 1790
  • [30] When softer sounds are more distracting: Task-irrelevant whispered speech causes disruption of serial recall
    Kattner, Florian
    Focker, Julia
    Moshona, Cleopatra Christina
    Marsh, John E.
    JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 2024, 156 (05): : 3632 - 3648
12345